导读一词多义不仅在语文考试考过，英语考试也会成为一个扣分点。经常有同学在做完形填空的时候将某个词翻译成其它意思，填空时就填错了答案。这真的是非常可惜的事。所以这里老师给大家介绍一下，在高中阶段，常用到的一些一词多义英语单词。A1.acciden...

一词多义不仅在语文考试考过，英语考试也会成为一个扣分点。经常有同学在做完形填空的时候将某个词翻译成其它意思，填空时就填错了答案。这真的是非常可惜的事。所以这里老师给大家介绍一下，在高中阶段，常用到的一些一词多义英语单词。

A

1.accident:

① 事故(n.)

I saw an accident when I walked in the street.

② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)

2.ear:

① 出现 (vi)

A ship eared on the horizon. (disear消失)

② 好象, 似乎(vi)

She ears to have many friends.

3.ly:

① 申请(for)(vi)

Mr.Wang decided to ly for the job.

② 运用、应用 (to)(vt.)

Our teacher lies this teaching method to his class.

4.arm:

手臂 (n.)

武装 (v)

Lay down your arms or we'll fire!

放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了!

Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.

警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:

① 地区(n.)

Do you like the area where you are living?

② 面积(n.)

The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.

6.ask (熟义：问)

vt.要求

The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.

老师要求所有学生呆在教室

7.attend (熟义：出席)

vt.参加;

vi.看护，治疗

Mr.Park attended a summer course.

帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby?

如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿?

B

1.break:

① 打破、打碎(vt.)

The boy broke the windows of the house.

② 休息 (n.)

We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.

2.bill:

① 帐单(n.)

Have you paid the bill?

② 钞票(n.)

a ten-dollar bill

3.book (熟义：书)

v. 预定，预购

I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.

我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

4.beat (熟义：击打) v.

① (心脏) 跳动

He is alive---his heart is still beating.

他还活着---心脏还在跳动。

② 打败

He beat me at chess.

他下棋赢了我。

C

1.can(熟义：能)

n.罐头vt.做成罐头

2.capital(熟义：首都)

n. 大写字母;资本

Write your name in block capitals, please.

姓名请用大写。

3.change(熟义：变化)

n.零钱，找头

Have you got change for a five-pound note?

你有没有5英镑的零钱?

4.charge:

① 负责(n.)

The young man is in charge of the company.

② 充电(vt.)

My cellphone is fully charged.

③ 收取(费用)(vt.)

How much do you charge me for mending shoes?

④ 指控(vt.)

He was charged with murder.

5.cost (熟义：花费;值……)

vt.使失去(生命、健康等)

Careless driving cost his life.

粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。

6.course (熟义：过程)

n.课程;航线;一道菜

I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.

我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。

The plane was off the course.

飞机偏离航向。

They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.

招待他们五道菜的正餐。

7.court:

① 法庭、宫廷(n.)

② 庭院，球场(n.)

8.concerned: (adj.)

①担心的、忧虑的

be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.

② 与……有关

be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life

9.comfort:

① (使)舒适(服)(vt.)

Cool water can comfort you in summer.

② 安慰(vt.)

The mother was comforting the crying boy.

③ 安慰(n.)

It is a comfort to know that she is safe.

10.company

① 公司(n.)

He worked in the company last year.

② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company

I will stay here and keep you company.

11.cause:

① 造成、引起、产生(vt.)

Smoking can cause lung cancer.

② 原因(n.)

What`s the cause of the big fire?

12.close:

① 关 (vt.)

Close the door when you leave the room.

② 靠近的(adj.)

The church is close to our school.

③ 亲密的、亲近的(adj.)

a close friend

④ 位置接近地(adv.)

The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.

13.cover:

① 覆盖、掩护(vt.)

She covered the table with a cloth.

② 盖子、封面(n.)

Please pass me the book with a red cover.

14.check:

① 核查(vt.)

Let me check your answer.

② 支票(n.)

I will ask the boss for the check.

15.count [熟义：数(数目)]

vi.重要;vt.认为

Every minute counts.

每分每秒都重要。

D

1.date (熟义：日期;枣子)

v. 追溯 ;约会

The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.

They have been dating for a long time.

他们一直频频约会

2.dear(熟义：亲爱的) 昂贵的

Clothes are getting dearer.

衣服越来越贵了

3.desert (熟义：沙漠) vt.离开，抛弃

We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage.

我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

4.develop:

① 发展(vt.)

② 冲洗(vt.)(相片)

③ 养成(vt.)(习惯)

5.deliver(vt.):

① 递送(vt.)

The postman delivered the letter to my door.

② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.)

She delivered a takl on history to the students.

6.drive:

① 驾驶(vt.)

I drove a car to visit my parents.

② 驱使、驱赶(vt.)

The boy was driven out of the club.

E

1.earth (熟义：地球)

n.泥土

He covered the roots of the plant with earth.

他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。

2.easy (熟义：容易的)

adj.舒适的，安分的，轻松的

Now we are leading an easy life.

现在我们过着舒适的生活。

3.energy(熟义：能量，能源)

n.精力，活力

His work seemed to lack energy.

他工作似乎缺乏干劲。

4.enjoy (熟义：喜欢)

v.享有

Men and women should enjoy equal rights.

男女应当享有平等权利。

5.expect (熟义：期望，盼望)

v.预计，估计

The weather turns out far better than we expected.

天气比我们预料的要好。

F

1.fall (熟义：v. 掉落)

n. 秋天;瀑布

His father passed away in the fall of 1970.

他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。

The falls upstream are full of salmons.

该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。

2.fan (熟义：n. 扇子)

n. 迷 .狂热者

The Chinese football fans are in great excitement.

中国足球粉丝很激动。

3.fine (熟义：adj.好的，晴朗的)

v.&n.罚款

He was fined $200.

他被罚了200美元。

4.fair:

① 公平的 (adj.)

It is fair to do the bargain.

② 展览会、集市(n.)

a world fair 世界博览会

5.firm (熟义：n. 公司)

adj. 坚定的，牢固的

You must be firm where you think you are right.

你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。

6.fire (熟义：n. 火)

v. 开除

He was fired for stealing from the counter.

他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。

7.flat (熟义：n. 公寓，套房)

adj. 平躺的，平伸的，扁平的

The earthquake laid the city flat.

地震把这座城市夷为平地。

8.free (熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的)

adj & v. 没有，免交;远离

Most of the roads are free of snow.

道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

9.find:

① 找到、发现

I can find my key everywhere.

② 感觉、觉得

I find it easy to learn English.

10.fix:

① 固定、安装(vt.)

Fix a shelf to the wall.

② 修理(vt.)

My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.

③ 确定(vt.)

The time for our meeting has been fixed already.

④ 凝视(vt.)

Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.

11.fit:

① 合适的(adj.)

The food is not fit for babies.

② 健康的(adj.)

Do some spors to keep fit.

③ 合适，合身(vt.)

The shoes fit me well.

12.figure:

① 外型(n.)

② 形(n.)

③ 数字(n.)

④ figure out 弄明白;计算出.

I can`t figure out why he quit his job.

13.form:

① 表格(n.)

Please fill in the form.

② 形式(n.)

water in the form of ice

③ 形成(vt.)

He forms a good habit.

G

1.gift:

① 礼物(n.)

I will buy a gift for my mother on Mother’s Day.

② 天赋(n.)

The girl has a gift for music.

2.grade (熟义：n. 年级)

n & v. 成绩，评分等级; 给…评分

She got excellent grades in her exams.

她考试成绩优异。

The term papers have been graded.

期末试卷已评完分数了。

3.grow (熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植)

v.(体积或数量)增加;变大

You must invest if you want your business to grow.

要想使生意扩大，必须投资。

H

1.head (熟义：头)

v.动身去

The ship was heading for Shanghai.

这艘船开往上海。

2.home ( 熟义：家)

adj.本国的

The cars are made for the home market.

这些小车生产出来在国内销售。

3.hold:

① 抓住(vt.)

The girl was holding her father`s hand.

Hold on please.

② 举行(vt.)

A meeting was held last week.

③ 容纳(vt.)

I don`t think the car will hold you all.

④ 占据(vt.)

She holds the post of manager.

I

1.iron (熟义：铁)

n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫

Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.

妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。

2.interest:

①使感兴趣(vt.)

What he said doesn`t interest me at all.

②兴趣 (n.)

The little girl shows an interest in singing.

③利益 利息(n.)

J

1.jam (熟义：果酱n)

vt./n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞，困境

The accident jammed the main road for three hours.

这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。

There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.

重庆经常塞车。

2.just (熟义：adv. 正好;恰好)

adj. 公道的;公正的

That is a just decision.

那是公正的判决。

K

1.key:

① 钥匙(n.)

I can`t find the key to the door.

② 答案(n.)

a test with key 附答案的测试题

③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)

④ 关键、要害(n.)

Diet and exercise are the key to good health.

2.kill (熟义：杀) vt.消磨

They played cards to kill time.

L

1.land (熟义：土地) vi.着陆

The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence.

由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。

2.last:

① 最后、 最近(adv.)

He came last in the race.

②最后的，末尾的(adj.)

She is the last one to come to the classroom.

③持续(vi)

How long do you think this fine weather will last?

3.learn (熟义：学习)

v.听到，获悉

I learned of that yesterday.

我昨天才得知此事。

4.lesson (熟义：课)

n.教训(不悦的经历)

Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.

珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。

5.letter (熟义：信件)

n.字母

Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters.

答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。

6.leave:

① 离开(vi)

He left Beijing for Shanghai.

② 留下(vt.)

Some one left this note for you.

③ 把……忘记(vt.)

I left my key at the office.

④ 使、让(vt.)

Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.

⑤ 假，假期。

She asked for leave when her mother was ill.

7.long (熟义：adj. 长)

v. 渴望

The children are longing for the holidays.

孩子们盼望放假。

8.lift:

① 举起(vt.)

He can lift the heavy stone.

② 电梯(n.)

It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.

③ 搭便车(n.)

I will give you a lift to the station.

M

1.make (熟义：v. 制造;使)

v. 演变成(某事物)，结果是

If you train hard, you will make a good footballer.

你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

2.manner (熟义：n. 方式，方法)

manners 礼貌

Aren’t you forgetting your manners?

你是不是没礼貌了?

3.mean (熟义：v. 意味着;打算)

adj. 吝啬的;卑鄙的

He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.

4.meet:

① 遇见、遇到(vt.)

He met an old friend yesterday.

② 满足

In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.

③ (在车站、机场) 接(人)

I will meet you at the airport.

5.match:

① 比赛(n.)

There will be a basketball match on Saturday.

②火柴(n.)

He stroke a match to light up the room.

③与….相配

The hat matches her dress very well.

6.mine(熟义：pron. 我的)

n & v. 采矿, 矿

When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush.

在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。

7.miss (熟义：v. 想念)

v. 错过，未击中，未看见

He shot at the bird but missed.

他打鸟未打中。

He missed the point of my joke.

他没有听懂我讲的笑话。

N

1.narrow (熟义：adj. 狭窄的)

adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的

He narrowly escaped drowning.

他差点儿淹死

2.nature:

① 自然 (n.)

You can get close to nature during holiday.

② 本质 (n.)

It`s his natureto be kind to people.

3.notice (熟义：v & n. 注意)

n. 布告;通知

He received two month’s notice to leave the job.

他收到两个月后解雇的通知。

O

1.once (熟义：adv. 曾经，一度)

conj. 一旦

Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.

一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。

2.operate (熟义：v. 动手术)

v. 操作，操纵;管理 ，经营

He operates the lift.

他是开电梯的。

They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.

他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。

3.order (熟义：n & v. 命令)

n.次序;秩序/点菜

n & v.订购

Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes.

有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。

We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.

P

1.park (熟义：n. 公园)

v. 停车;(暂时)留下(某人)，寄存(某物)

Your car is very badly parked.

你的汽车停放得不好。

Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.

你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。

2.passage(熟义：n. 段落，节)

n. 通道，走廊;旅费

They forced a passage through the crowd.

他们在人群中挤出一条路。

3.plant (熟义：n&v. 植物;种植)

n. 工厂

How much steel can be made in the steel plant?

这钢铁厂能产钢多少?

4.position (熟义：n. 位置)

n. 职位，工作;立场，观点

He lied for the position of assistant manager.

他申请副经理一职。

5.pretty (熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的)

adv. 相当

She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.

她对那结果似乎相当满意。

6.promise (熟义：v. 答应;诺言)

v. 有希望

It promises to be warm this afternoon.

今天下午可望转暖。

There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work.

你的工作还有很多改进的余地。

7.perform:

① 表演(vt.)

They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.

② 表现(vi)

He performed well in the contest.

8.present:

① 礼物 (n.)

He sent me a present for my birthday.

② 在场的、出席的(adj.)

There were 200 people present at the meeting.

③ 目前，当前(n.)

I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy .

④ 提出、介绍(vt.)

He presented his report to the manager when he finished it

9.power:

① 力量 (n.)

It`s beyond my power to do this.

② 动力(n.)

wind power

③ 权利(n.)

10.place:

① 地方(n.)

Qingdao is a good place to live in.

② 放置(vt.)

When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.

11.point:

① 指(出)(vi.)

The clock hands pointed to twelve.

② 点(n.)

Two point six 2.6

③要点、论点(n.)

Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.

R

1.race:

① 竞赛(n.) a horse-race

② 种族(n.) people of mixed race

2.raise:

① 提高、举起(vt.)

Raise your voice to make yourself heard.

② 饲养;抚养(vt.)

My mother raised pigs at the countryside.

③ 筹集;集资(vt.)

The man raised money to build a primary school..

3.room (熟义：n. 房间 )n. 空间

There is no room for so many people.

4.rough:

① 粗糙的(adj.)

Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.

②艰辛的(adj.)

Life is rough.

5.run (熟义：v. 跑，行驶 )

v. 经营，管理;

He has no idea of how to run a successful business.

他不知道把企业办好的方法。

6.regular:

① 规则的(adj.)

The man does regular exercise to keep fit.

② 定期的、定时的(adj.)

He goes to work by regular bus.

③ 照例的、经常的(adj.)

Mary is a regular customer in the shop.

7.realize:

① 认识到(vt.)

Only then did I realize I was wrong.

② 实现(vt.)

He realized his dream of being a doctor.

S

1.save:

① 拯救、救(vt.)

He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.

② 节约(vt.)

Save water,please.

③ 储蓄(vt.)

The girl saves some money for travel.

2.serve:

① 服务、服役(vt.)

He served in the armyduring the war.

② 供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.)

Learn to serve at table.

3.see (熟义：v. 看见 )v. 见证

The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China.

2004年见证了中国人权的进步。

4.sentence (熟义：n. 句子)

v. 判决，宣判

He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.

他被判罚款1000英镑。

5.separate (熟义：v. 分离，分开)

adj.各自的，独立的，单独存在的

We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.

我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。

6.settle (熟义：v. 定居，稳定，安定 )

v. 解决，处理

It’s time you settled your dispute with him.

现在你该跟他把争端解决了。

7.service:

① 服务(n.)

The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.

②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.)

a bus/train service

8.since:

① 自从……(以来)

I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.

② 既然

Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?

9.suggest (熟义：v. 建议，提议 )

v. 暗示，表明

His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea.

他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

10.stage:

① 舞台(n.)

be/go on the stage 登台表演

② 阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history

在我们历史发展的早期

11.spare:

① 业余的(adj.)

I collect stamps in my spare time.

② 多余的(adj.)

I have no spare money this month.

③ 拨出，匀出(vt.)

Can you spare me some time?

④ 过剩，有余(vt.)

spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事

12.stand:

① 站 (vi)

She stood there for two hours.

② 忍受(vt.)

I can`t stand you.

③ 架(n.)

a hat/coat stand

④ 摊(n.)

a market stand

13.still

① 仍然、还(adv.)

He is still a child,don`t scold him too mcuh.

② 静的，不动的(adj.)

Please keep still while I take your photograph.

14.sign:

① 符号、招牌(n.)

Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”

② 签名、签字(vt.)

Sign your name here.

15.study:

① 学习,研究 (n.)

The little boy is fond of study.

② 学习，研究vt..)

I am studying how to swim.

16.should:

① 应该

You should clean your classroom every day.

② 竟然

I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.

17.spring:

① 春天(n.)

The weather is warm in spring.

②泉水(n.)

a hot spring 温泉

18.sense:

① 感觉 (n.)

The blind have a keen sense of hearing.

② 意识 (n.)

comman sense

19.some:

① 一些

Give me some paper,please.

② 某一 (在单数可数名词之前)

Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.

20.support:

① 支持(vt./n.)

The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.

② 赡养(vt.)

He has a big family to suport.

21.strike (struck、struck)

① 打、击、敲(vt.)

The stone struck me on the head.

② 袭击、攻击(vt.)

A heavy storm struck the village.

③ 罢工(n.)

a strike by bus drivers

be/go on strike 举行罢工

22.state:

① 国家、州(n.)

There are fifty states in America.

② 状态 (n.)

The old man is in a poor state of health.

③ 陈述、阐述(vt.)

He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.

T

1.tell (熟义：v. 告诉)

v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定

Who can tell which is right and which is wrong.

谁能判断那个对那个错。

2.touch (熟义：v. 接触，碰;感动 )

n.

Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.

我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得。

3.turn (熟义：v. 转变 )

v. 达到或超过(某年龄或时间)

n. 依次，轮流

She turned forty last june.

她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。

Whose turn is it to do the washing-up?

轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?

4.train:

① 训练(vt.)

He was trained as a engineer.

② 火车(一列)(n.)

I went home by train last week.

5.though:

① 虽然(连词)

She came to help me,though she was very busy.

② 可是(副词)

She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.

6.treat:

① 对待(vt.)

The woman treats the baby as her own child.

② 治疗(vt.)

She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)

W

1.watch (熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 )

v. 留心;注意

We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.

我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。

2.when (熟义：conj. 当…时候)

conj. 那时突然; 既然，考虑到

I was about to leave when it began to rain.

我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。

3.while (熟义：conj. 当… 时候 )

conj. 然而;尽管，虽然

I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.

我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。

While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。

4.wonder (熟义：v. 想知道)

v. 感到惊奇，惊叹

We wondered at the speed with which it arrived.

我们赞叹其到达速度之快。

5.word (熟义：n. 单词，话 )

n. 消息(不可数名词)

Word came that I was needed at home.

有信儿来说家里需要我。

6.would:

① 表示过去将来时

He would attend the meeting if he had time.

② 过去常常

The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.

③ 愿意

I would like to invite you to my house this week.

7.will

① 将(一般将来时)

I will stay at home if it rains .

② 意志(品质)(n.)

The old woman has a strong will.

③ 愿望(n.)

against one`s will违反某人的意愿

8.well

①好地(adv)

He can play football very well.

②井(n.)

The water in the well is very cool.

商业活动中很多时间会花在组织、出席、主持和召开会议上，因此学会参与会议，在会议中如何提供意见是至关重要的。在这篇文章中，小编整理了商务会议中的英语常用语，帮助你顺利主持会议。

一、开始使用的示例短语＞＞欢迎＞＞介绍和道歉

Right, everyone has arrived now, so let’s get started.

好了，大家都到了，我们开始吧。

If we are all here, let’s start the meeting.

如果我们都在这里，就开始开会吧。

Now that everyone is here, shall we begin?

既然大家都来了，我们开始吧？

Shall we get down to business?

我们直入主题好吗？

Well, since everyone is here, we should get started.

既然大家都来了，我们开始吧？

Okay, we have a lot to cover today, so we really should get started.

好吧，我们今天有很多事情要做，所以我们真的应该开始了。

Hello everyone. Thank you for coming today.

大家好。谢谢你今天来。

Okay, let’s begin. Firstly, I’d like to welcome you all.

好吧，我们开始吧。首先，我想欢迎大家。

Thank you all for coming at such short notice.

谢谢你们这么快就来。

I really reciate your attendance to this meeting.

我真的很感谢你出席这次会议。

For those of you who don’t know me yet, I am …

对于那些还不认识我的人，我是…

Please join me in welcoming …

请和我一起欢迎…

I’d like to extend a warm welcome to …

我想对……表示热烈的欢迎…

We are pleased to welcome …

我们很高兴欢迎…

Firstly, I’d like to introduce …

首先，我想介绍一下…

For anyone who hasn’t met our new … yet, this is …

对于那些还没见过我们新的…但是，这是…

It’s a pleasure for me to welcome …

我很高兴欢迎…

I’d like to take a moment to introduce …

我想花点时间介绍一下…

I know most of you, but there are a few unfamiliar faces. I am …

我认识你们大多数人，但也有一些不熟悉的面孔。我是…

(Name) has kindly agreed to take the minutes today. (Name) will be presenting the … (Name) has kindly agreed to give us a report on … (Name), would you mind taking notes / taking the minutes today please? (Name) will lead (topic) from the agenda. (Name), would you like to kick off with …? Unfortunately, Margaret cannot join us today. She was called away on urgent business. Mark will be taking the minutes today, as Sarah is at home with a fever.

（姓名）已同意今天做会议记录。（姓名）将呈交…（姓名）已同意给我们一份关于…（姓名）的报告，你介意今天做笔记/做记录吗？（名称）将从议程中引出（主题）。（名字），你想和…？不幸的是，玛格丽特今天不能来了。她因急事被叫走了。马克今天要做记录，因为莎拉发烧在家。

I have received apologies for absence from …

我收到了缺席的道歉…

If you notice anyone missing, please let Mark know so he can make a note of it.

如果你发现有人失踪，请告诉马克，以便他能记下来。

二、用于概述主要目标和介绍议程的短语

We are here today to talk about …

我们今天在这里讨论…

We are here to discuss …

我们是来讨论…

Our main aim today is to …

我们今天的主要目标是…

I’ve called this meeting today in order to …

我今天召开这个会议是为了…

As you can see here on the agenda …

正如你在议程上看到的…

Firstly, we’ll be talking about …

首先，我们将讨论…

First of all, we’ll discuss …

首先，我们将讨论…

After that, we’ll be looking at …

在那之后，我们将看到...

Followed by …

接着...

If time allows, we will also cover …

如果时间允许，我们还将报道…

Then, I’ll be handing it over to … for …

然后，我会把它交给…因为…

Secondly, we’ll look at …

第二，我们来看看

Next, I’ll ask you for (feedback, comments, your opinion, your views, suggestions, ideas) on …

接下来，我会问你（反馈，评论，你的意见，你的观点，建议，想法）关于…

And finally, we’ll discuss …

最后，我们将讨论…

遵循议程-商务英语会议用语

FOLLOWING THE AGENDA

遵循议程

所有与会者都应以某种方式看到或收到一份议程副本，无论是在纸上分发给个人，还是在投影仪屏幕上显示，还是在会议室的黑板上书写。所有与会者都应该能够随着会议的进展遵循议程，充分了解正在讨论的主题和会议的阶段。在开始议程上的第一个项目之前，通常还应概述主要目标并简要口头概述议程。

三、保持会议有效进行的短语

That’s a valid point but we will discuss that in more detail at a later date.

这是一个有效的观点，但我们将在稍后更详细地讨论。

Okay, let’s talk more about that later on.

好吧，我们以后再谈。

I’m afraid we’ll have to come back to this later.

我们恐怕得以后再讨论这个问题。

We’re running short on time, so let’s move on to the next topic.

我们的时间不多了，所以我们继续下一个话题。

We’re running behind now, so let’s skip to the next point on the agenda.

我们现在落后了，所以我们跳到议事日程上的下一点。

I’m afraid we only have 10 minutes left, so let’s move on to….

恐怕我们只剩下10分钟了，所以我们继续…

We’ve spent too long on this issue now, let’s discuss it in more detail after this meeting.

我们在这个问题上花的时间太长了，我们在这次会议之后再详细讨论一下。

I think we’ll have to leave that there for now and move on to….

我想我们得暂时把它留在那儿，然后继续…

We’re pushed for time, so let’s discuss….

我们时间紧迫，让我们讨论一下…

Let’s try to stay on topic, that can be discussed another time.

让我们试着继续讨论这个话题，下次再讨论。

You can discuss that amongst yourselves after the meeting.

你们可以在会后讨论这个问题。

This matter is not on today’s agenda, let’s leave it for next time.

这件事不在今天的议程上，我们下次再说吧。

Let’s save this for another meeting.

我们把这个留到下次会议上吧。

Getting back to the task at hand….

回到手头的任务…

WATCHING THE TIME

留心时间

(Staying on track or getting back on track)

（保持正轨或回到正轨）

如前所述，这通常是会议的主要问题，也是与会者最可能抱怨的问题。

一个成功的会议是在指定的时间开始和结束，议程上的所有要点都被完全覆盖。

东道主（或主席）有责任确保会议不偏离主题，并在适当的时间范围内举行。

四、征求或提供建议或反馈

I couldn’t agree with you more (I agree)

我非常同意你（我同意）

I completely agree with …

我完全同意…

Could I just say one thing please?

我能说一句话吗？

If I could just come in here …

如果我能进来…

I would just like to add …

我只想补充…

May I come in here please?

我可以进来吗？

Sorry, could you speak up a little please? I can’t hear you at the back.

对不起，你能大声点吗？我在后面听不见你说话。

If I could have a chance to speak for a moment please.

如果我能有机会说几句话。

I’m glad you brought that up. I’d like to add …

我很高兴你提出来了。我想补充…

I’m afraid I’d have to disagree with you on that.

恐怕我不能同意你的看法。

I would just like to say that …

我只想说…

Excuse me for interrupting …

打扰一下…

I really feel that …

我真的觉得…

The way I see things …

我看待事物的方式…

In my opinion …

在我看来...

(Name), could you please tell us how … is progressing? (Name), how is the … coming along? Next, (name) will talk us through … (Name, have you managed to complete the …? (Name), when can we expect to hear about …? Has everyone received a copy of …? (Name), can we have your input on … please?

（姓名），你能告诉我们……进展如何吗？（名字），这……进展如何？下一步，（姓名）将通过……（姓名，您是否完成了…？（名字），我们什么时候能听到…？每个人都收到…的副本了吗…？（姓名），请输入…好吗？

How do you feel about …?

你觉得…怎样？

Are you positive that …?

你确定…？

What do you think about …

你认为...?

What are your views on …?

你对…有什么看法…？

Now, I’d like to hand over to (name), who will talk about …

现在，我想交给（姓名），他会谈论…

This brings us to the next topic on the agenda, which will be introduced by (name).

这就引出了议程上的下一个主题，将由（name）介绍。

Why don’t we move on to …

我们何不继续…

If no one has anything else to add, let’s move on to …

如果没有人要补充什么，让我们继续…

征求反馈-商务英语会议用语

与会者通常被要求通过发表意见、提出意见或建议、提供反馈或提出问题来提供意见。如果有很多人想同时发表评论，有时你很难有发言权。

五、询问解释

(When you don’t understand something)

（当你不明白的时候）

I don’t quite follow you. What exactly do you mean?

我不太懂你的意思。你到底是什么意思？

I don’t see what you mean. Could you elaborate please?

我不明白你的意思。请详细说明一下好吗？

I’m afraid I don’t quite understand what you’re getting at.

恐怕我不太明白你在说什么。

Could you please explain to me how that is going to work?

你能解释一下这是怎么回事吗？

Do you mean that …?

你是说…？

So what you’re saying is that … (repeat what they said to get confirmation)

所以你要说的是…（重复他们说的以获得确认）

You did say … didn’t you?

你说过…不是吗？

Could you spell that please?

请拼一下好吗？

Would you mind spelling that for me please？(repeat what they said in your own words) … is that what you mean?

请你帮我拼一下好吗？（重复他们用你自己的话说的话）…这就是你的意思吗？

Is it true that …? Correct me if I’m wrong please, you’re saying … (reiterate what they said) If you do not understand what is being said by someone in particular, instead of just letting it pass by, you should ask for clarification to ensure that you are on the same page (that you understand), because they may be talking about something that will also affect you!

是真的吗…？如果我错了，请纠正我，你是在说……（重申他们说的话）如果你不理解某个人说的话，而不是让它过去，你应该要求澄清，以确保你在同一页（你理解），因为他们可能在说一些也会影响你的事情你！

六、结束会议

(Ending the meeting)

结束会议

Is there any other business?

还有别的事吗？

Does anyone have any other business?

有人有别的事吗？

Any other business?

还有别的事吗？

Would anyone like to make any final points?

有人想说最后一点吗？

If there are no further points, I’d like to bring the meeting to a close.

如果没有其他问题，我想结束会议。

Before we close the meeting, I’d like to briefly summarize the main points …

在我们结束会议之前，我想简要总结一下要点…

Let me quickly go over today’s main points.

让我快速回顾一下今天的要点。

To sum up …

总而言之…

Right, why don’t we summarize what we’ve agreed on today.

好吧，我们来总结一下我们今天达成的协议。

Shall I go over the main points before we adjourn?

在我们休会之前，我先讨论一下要点好吗？

I guess that will be all for today, thank you for taking part.

我想今天就到此为止，谢谢你的参与。

I think we should finish here.

我想我们应该在这里结束。

We seem to have been very efficient today, so let’s wrap up early.

我们今天看起来很有效率，所以我们早点结束吧。

We have covered everything on the agenda, so let’s end it here.

我们已经讨论了议事日程上的每一件事，所以让我们在这里结束吧。

If there is nothing else to add, I’d like to adjourn the meeting.

如果没有别的事要补充，我想休会。

If there are no other comments, I’d like to wrap this meeting up.

如果没有其他意见，我想结束这次会议。

It looks like we’ve finished ahead of schedule, so let’s finish up here.

看来我们提前完成了，所以让我们在这里完成。

I’m afraid we’re going to have to cut this meeting short. I’ve just been informed of an urgent matter that needs to be dealt with immediately. I’m afraid we’ll have to end this meeting here. Let’s rearrange and continue this discussion another time. Thank you all for your input today. Thank you for your participation. Let’s end this here, shall we? I’m sure you all have other important work to get back to. Before you leave, please remember to sign the attendance sheet I almost forgot to mention…. I’d like to thank (name) for … Sorry, could I please have your attention for one more moment. I forgot to say… Before we go, let’s put our hands together for (clap or say congratulations)…. Most of you probably know this already, but I’d like to formally congratulate…. Please don’t forget to hand in your votes by the end of the week. I look forward to receiving emails from you all about your final vote. The minutes of the meeting will be sent to you all by (person’s name and/or time/date) … If anyone has any further questions, or would like to give any feedback privately, then please feel free to email me.

恐怕我们得缩短这次会议。我刚接到通知，有一件急事需要立即处理。恐怕我们得在这里结束这次会议。让我们重新安排，下次再继续讨论。感谢大家今天的意见。谢谢你的参与。我们在这里结束吧，好吗？我相信你们还有其他重要的工作要做。在你离开之前，请记得在我差点忘了提到的考勤表上签名…。我想感谢（姓名）您……对不起，请您再注意一下。我忘了说…在我们走之前，让我们双手合十…。你们大多数人可能已经知道了，但我想正式祝贺…。请别忘了在周末前交上你的选票。我期待着收到你所有关于你最后投票的邮件。会议记录将通过（姓名和/或时间/日期）发送给您。如果有人有任何进一步的问题，或想私下提供任何反馈，请随时给我发电子邮件。

一旦议程上的所有议题都讨论完毕，现在是休会（结束）的时候了。如果会议持续一段时间，则可能需要跳过（而不是讨论）任何不太重要的主题，并在讨论完所有主要主题后结束会议。有时，会议甚至可能提前结束，如果一切都提前被覆盖！会议结束时，你应该总结会议的要点或决定（如果需要的话），并感谢所有人的到来。这也可能是在最后时刻发表任何评论或提醒的时候，或是向任何人表示特别的感谢或祝贺的时候。

七、召开会议（组织和主持会议）

如果你觉得团队中有需要讨论的事情，你可以“召集会议”，也可以由其他同事或上级“召集会议”。会议可以以小组形式口头宣布，也可以张贴在公告栏上，或者（通常是现在）通过电子邮件邀请与会者。如果口头宣布，应始终以书面确认为准。与潜在与会者时，重要的是提及会议的时间、日期、地点和主题/目的。如果您希望涵盖许多主题，您还应该发送一个议程（将要讨论的主题列表），以便与会者知道期望的内容，并可以准备任何问题、评论或信息，他们希望添加到每一点。同样，如果你被召集参加一个会议并且想提前准备，不要害怕向主持人（或主席）索要一份议程副本！

如果有人希望“发言”（主持会议的一部分）或提供具体信息，那么不要忘记亲自通知他们（如果他们不在附近，也可以通过通知！）他们的职责，所以他们有时间准备。

召开会议-商务会议的用语

SAMPLE EMAIL FOR CALLING A MEETING:

召集会议的电子邮件示例：

Good Afternoon Everyone,

大家下午好，

There will be a meeting next week Thursday (26th) at 3pm in Room 5C. All staff in the marketing team are expected to attend, as we will be discussing our strategy for the next quarter.

下周星期四（26日）下午3点在5C室举行会议。由于我们将讨论下一季度的战略，预计营销团队的所有员工都将出席。

We’re having this meeting earlier than usual due to the sudden surge of popularity surrounding our latest product. Please come prepared with ideas, queries, suggestions for further promotions and any questions, as we will not have time to discuss this during peak time.

由于我们的最新产品突然大受欢迎，这次会议比平时提前举行。请准备好进一步促销的想法、问题、建议和任何问题，因为我们在高峰期没有时间讨论。

Please expect the meeting to last roximately 3 hours.

请期待会议持续约3小时。

Yours,

你的，

Nadine Thomas

纳丁·托马斯

Marketing Supervisor

市场主管

八、编写议程（准备会议期间讨论的日程/主题）

会议中出现的一个常见问题是，它们往往会超过分配的时间。如果要求与会者在会议期间保留1小时的空闲时间，但随后却被占用了2.5小时，那么他们不仅忽视了其他重要工作，而且可能会给公司带来很大的成本。一个流行的成语来形容这将是'时间就是金钱'。如果精心组织和适当主持，会议就可以顺利进行。有明确的目标，设定每个主题的时间限制，坚持议程，知道如何“回到正轨”是有效会议的关键组成部分。与会者更可能通过提问和提供反馈（如果他们知道预期结果）来提供意见。

SAMPLE AGENDA

议程示例

MEETING AGENDA

会议日程

Marketing Strategy for Quarter 2 – Thursday 26th February – Room 5C

第二季度营销策略-2月26日星期四-5C室

15:00 – Welcome / Introduction / Refreshments

15:00–欢迎/介绍/茶点

15:20 – Minutes from previous meeting

15:20–上次会议记录

15:30 – Quarter 1 so far – Presentation by Dominic

15:30–迄今为止的第1季度–多米尼克介绍

16:00 – Positive effects of latest product

16:00–最新产品的积极影响

16:20 – Issues and limitations

16:20–问题和限制

16:40 – Feedback from last quarter

16:40–上季度反馈

17:00 – New ideas for Q2*

17:00–第二季度的新创意*

17:45 – Media attention / expectations

17:45–/期望

18:00 – Questions / Reminders / AOB**

18:00–问题/提醒/AOB**

* Q2 is short for Quarter 2 i.e. the second quarter of the year (April to June). ** AOB is short for ‘Any Other Business’ (anything else that someone would like to discuss) and is very commonly used in meetings.

*第二季度是第二季度的简称，即今年第二季度（4月至6月）。**AOB是“任何其他业务”（任何其他有人想讨论的业务）的缩写，在会议中非常常用。

分配角色-会议用商务英语短语

九、个人请求示例

Nadine: Hi Dominic. How are you?

娜丁：你好，多米尼克。你好吗？

Dominic: Fine, thanks. Is there something I can help you with?

多米尼克：好的，谢谢。有什么我能帮你的吗？

Nadine: Yes, I’m planning on having next quarter’s meeting early this year and I was wondering if you could prepare a PowerPoint presentation about Quarter 1 so far, just so everyone is up to date with what has been going on so far. Could you do that please?

纳丁：是的，我计划今年早些时候召开下个季度的会议，我想知道你是否可以准备一份关于第一季度的演示文稿，以便大家都能了解到目前为止的情况。你能这样做吗？

Dominic: I’m afraid I’m quite busy this week…when is the meeting?

多米尼克：恐怕这周我很忙……什么时候开会？

Nadine: I was planning on arranging it for next week Thursday at 3pm.

纳丁：我本来计划下星期四下午3点安排的。

Dominic: Okay, that’s fine. That gives me time to prepare a slideshow over the weekend. No problem!

多米尼克：好吧，没关系。这让我有时间在周末准备一个幻灯片。没问题！

Nadine: Thank you Dom, I really reciate it. I’ll allocate a 30 minute slot to you for the presentation, as there is a lot to cover. Does that suit you?

纳丁：谢谢你，多姆，我真的很感激。我会给你安排一个30分钟的演讲时间，因为有很多内容要讲。你觉得合适吗？

Dominic: Yes, I should be able to fit everything into that time frame.

多米尼克：是的，我应该能把所有的事情都安排在那个时间范围内。

Nadine: Great, thanks again. Let me know if you get stuck on anything (if you have any problems).

纳丁：太好了，再次谢谢。如果你有什么问题，请告诉我。

分配角色（将特定职责分配给其他员工）

主持会议的人可以决定将角色分配给其他工作人员，例如在会议期间做会议记录（记录出席者和讨论内容）、谈论某一主题、提供某一特定主题的数字或数据。如果会议主持人给你分配了一个角色，那么记住对任何你不明白的事情提出问题，而不是猜测……因为一旦会议开始，再做准备就太晚了！如果你要主持会议，并且想给某人分配一个角色，记得给他们很多通知，这样他们就可以准备好你让他们做的事情。另外，在你向每个人宣布他们将要做这件事之前，问问他们是否能担当起这个角色，以防万一。

十、做会议记录

这通常包括保留与会者名单，并记录讨论的所有内容，以防将来需要再次讨论或审查。

一般来说，不参加会议的人会被要求做记录员，但任何人都可能被指派这一职责，因此做好准备，以防经理要求你做这件事。在会议开始之前，记录员应获得先前（相关）会议记录的副本、新会议议程的副本以及应出席的人员名单。如果你不熟悉做会议记录，那么在参加会议之前最好有一个提纲，帮助你完成所有需要记录的事情。标准大纲应包括：

The topic of the meeting / main items on the agenda

会议议题/主要议程项目

Meeting details (time, place, host, start time, end time)

会议详细信息（时间、地点、主持人、开始时间、结束时间）

A list of attendees to be ticked off (or a blank list for attendees to sign)

要勾选的与会者列表（或供与会者签名的空白列表）

taking the minutes - business English phrases for meetings

会议记录-商务英语短语

会议记录员可以选择将会议记录在纸上（手写）或电脑上（打印），以您更满意的方式记录。您很可能会被要求稍后打印会议记录，以便以电子方式存储会议记录，并在会议结束后发送给所有与会者，这应该在会议结束后立即完成这样你就不会忘记刚才提到的任何一点（即使是你自己潦草的笔记，过一段时间似乎也很难理解）！许多非常熟悉分钟记录的人倾向于使用速记，这使你能够更快地书写并跟上讨论。

如果你被要求定期花上几分钟，那么学习如何写速记可能是值得的！记住，你不需要记录所说的每一个字！仅简要概述所讨论的内容，以及任何与会者提出的所有重要观点。

例如，如果有人提到了一个需要处理的问题，一些非常有效的积极因素，以及任何反馈或建议。围绕会议主要议题的任何要点，以及任何投票或决定，都应明确记录在案。

有时，记录谁说了什么也很重要，因为这个原因，记录员应该知道与会者的姓名。如果你不知道他们的名字，你应该记下他们的座位，在会议结束时问他们的名字。如果会议是与许多彼此不认识的人举行的，那么，一般来说，他们通常在说其他事情之前先自我介绍（提到他们的名字或公司名称）。

会议开幕-商务英语会议用语

十一、开会（开始开会）

开始时，当与会者到达、吃点心或入座时，礼貌地与他人闲聊（礼貌地谈论不重要或无争议的事情）。当人们等待开始时，这通常会填补任何尴尬的沉默。一旦所有人都到了，主持会议的人应该正式欢迎所有人参加会议，并感谢他们的到来。

如果会议中有一个新的人，或者一个不认识其他人的来宾与会者，这将是进行介绍的最佳时机。然后是点名（检查是否所有与会者都在场）和任何需要代表重要人物或无法出席的普通与会者的道歉。

如果会议是一个小组，那么通常不需要点名，因为做会议记录的人可以记录下谁在那里。在更大的会议上，或与不知道姓名的客人一起的会议上，应发送一份出席表。所以，现在你应该能够成功地召集会议，写下议程，分配角色给其他人，做几分钟，开一个会议，保持在轨道上，结束一个会议！我希望这个博客提供的信息能帮助你在进入会议室时更加自信，因为你知道你掌握了所有可能需要用到的主要短语。

这些商务英语你学会了吗？希望对你有所帮助！

丨沪江英语

喜欢请多多学府翻译哦~

高考真题是一个值得不断深挖的学习素材。如果只用来刷题，预测高考分数，其实大有浪费。

譬如，我们可以从高考英语真题中找出历年常考的单词、句型，从这些好词好句中，我们可以学到教材中很少出现的重点词汇、重点短语以及重点句型等等。在高考英语复习时，这些重点词句亦是要重点温习，反复背诵的对象。

一、全国卷I 常考词句

1. 【A篇】Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. 游览过程中，有寄物柜可存放财物。

2. 【A篇】Pusherchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. 在服务台与Denny入口处可租到推椅和轮椅。

●If something you want or need is available, you can find it or obtain it. 能找到的；可获得的

Tickets are available free of charge from the school.

学校有免费票。

●Someone who is available is not busy and is therefore free to talk to you or to do a particular task.有空的;有暇的

Will she be available this afternoon?

今天下午她有空吗？

●Sth. be available(可使用)后接不定式时,若句子主语与该不定式有动宾关系,则该不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：

These cups are available to use [to be used].

这些茶杯可供使用。

●sth is available to sb "对于某人某物是可得到",to 后面的sb是可以得到sth.

The goal is to make higher education available to everyone.

目的是使每个人受到更高的教育。

I hope that higher education is available to everyone.

我希望每个人能受到更高的教育。

●用作定语修饰名词时，可置于名词之前或之后。

Please send me all the tickets available.

请把所有现有的票给我送来

3. 【A篇】It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. 这是一个了不起的成就，是一个在个人、社团以及其它社会机构的慷慨支持下取得的成就。

●We cannot do sth without..."没有...我们不能做..."

We cannot survive without water.

4. 【A篇】feed your mind 充实你的思想

be located (in)... 位于...

have a passion for... 酷爱...

with great passion 热情洋溢地

5. 【B篇】A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all. 这的确是一个紧张的夜晚，但是有时自然之灵向我们露出了微笑(以示赞许)。

●to be sure "诚然；的确" 插入语。原句是 It's a nervous night, to be sure.

●smile on/upon比喻用法，指赞同、祝福、好运降临; 向…微笑,对…加以赞许等。

Good fortune smiled on our efforts, and our plan succeeded.

好运对我们的努力露出了微笑，我们的计划成功了。

Fate has smiled upon me at last!

终于，好运对我露出了微笑。

Fortune will not be always smile on you.

好运不会总是降临在你身上.

●smile to sb 距离较远，双方不便交谈，向某人微笑示意。

He smiles to me really sweetly it made my heart leap.

●smile at sb 通常是在面对面情况下"对/冲某人微笑"。

He smiled at me before he died.

6.【B篇】If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. 如果我能找到鸟窝，我就可以将它回去，但是没有这么幸运。

●but no luck=but had no luck=but with no luck

I've just been to the library but had no luck at all.

我刚刚去过书馆，但是徒劳无功。

I tried an employment agency and answered some ads, but no luck.

我试过雇员中介机构，也应征过一些广告，但是，运气不佳。

7.【C篇】Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. 但是，尽管在美国举行庆祝活动，爵士乐观众继续减少且年龄越来越大，并且这种音乐已经不能与年青一代产生共鸣。

●shrink=become smaller 收缩，减少

The vast forests of West Africa have shrunk in the past few decades.

在过去几十年里，西非的大片森林面积已缩小了。

●connect with sb 与...有交流;

If you stand on stage and share your view of the world, people will connect with you.

如果你站在舞台上，分享自己对世界的看法，人们会与你产生共鸣的。

8.【C篇】As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible and preserve its history and culture. 作为肯尼迪中心的爵士艺术顾问，Moran希望扩大爵士听众，使这种音乐更易理解并希望能保护它的历史与文化。

●If a place or building is accessible to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it. 可进入的

The Centre is easily accessible to the general public...

该中心普通大众可随意进入。

●If something is accessible to people, they can easily use it or obtain it.可使用的；可见到的

Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.

药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。

●If you describe a book, painting, or other work of art as accessible, you rove of it because it is simple enough for people to understand and reciate easily.易懂的；易理解的

The aim of the programme is to make science more accessible to young people.

计划的目的是使科学更容易为年轻人所了解。

●have [gain, get, obtain] access to... 可接近; 可会见; 可进入; 可使用

Citizens may have free access to the library.

市民可以自由使用书馆。

With the polution of rivers and lakes,it is now becoming more and more difficult for us to have access to drinking water.

随着河流湖泊的污染，现在我们使用饮用水越来越难了。

9.【C篇】What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. 我希望实现的是我们这一代与年轻一代开始重新考虑并理解爵士乐不再是黑白的

●If you accomplish something, you succeed in doing it.

If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.

只要大家齐心协力，我想我们就能实现目标。

We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult.

纵然任务艰巨，我们也要及时完成。

●An accomplishment is an impressive or remarkable thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work 成就；成绩

It was one of the President's greatest accomplishments.

那是总统最伟大的成就之一。

10.【C篇】Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. Moran说今天爵士乐的问题之一是音乐的娱乐性已经消失了。

●One of the problems with... is that 从句 "...的问题这一是..."

11.【C篇】Those are the things I want to foster. 那是我想促进的东西。

=Those are (what) I want to foster.

●foster 促进；培养

The club's aim is to foster better relations within the community.

俱乐部的宗旨是促进团体内部的关系。

12.【D篇】Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 不幸的是，你须带必要的设备，因为几乎是不可能找到自然替代品。

●固定搭配all but..."几乎、差一点"。和almost意思相近。

The party was all but(almost) over when we arrived.

我们到达时,聚会已经快结束了。

13.【D篇】Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up--and out--the side of the hole.然后，放好管子以便管子的一端始终在杯子里，另一头向上通向洞口。

●in place 在对的位置；适当的位置；准备就绪；反义:out of place 不合适;不在应在的位置;

I like to have everything in place.

我喜欢一切都在其适当的位置。

She is used to putting everything in place.

她习惯放好一切东西。

You'd better put the valuable medals in place.

你最好将贵重的奖牌放好。

In my opinion, your attitude to her is out of place, which will hurt her very much.

依我看来，你对她的态度不妥，这会伤他的感情。

14.【七选五】I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 然而，我还是被说服参加了另一个在荒野野营的充满乐趣的假期

●talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

=persuade someone to do something

Mark talked me into joining the club.

马克说服我加入该俱乐部。

15.【七选五】I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. 我得说我逐渐地喜欢上了野营。毫无疑问，每个人尽早找到回归自然的路。我建议你找到自己的方式。

●come to understand(realize,know...) "开始理解/意识到/了解到..."

Luckily, people have come to realize how harmful pollution is.

可幸的是，人们开始意识到污染是多么的有害。

●It is true that 从句 "诚然;的确;毫无疑问..."

It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.

毫无疑问，他在化学上有了一个重要发现。

●sooner or later 迟早;早晚有一天

Sooner or later we will succeed.

我们迟早会成功的。

Whoever did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished

不管是谁干的这事，早晚要被抓住并受到惩罚。

●in style 在流行的，时尚的--反义：out of style；在方式上，在风格上

This type of dress is now in style.

这种款式的女装现在很流行。

Great Art, on the other hand, is always in style.

伟大的艺术，从另一角度说，永远风行。

They differ in style.

他们各有各的特色

16.【完形填空】Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. 我根本不知道我会爱上美式手语。

●Little did I know that从句 我根本想不到...

Little did I know that I was easily taken in by his words.

我没有想到我会轻易地被他的话所骗。

●have a great love for sth

对...的热爱

Most students have a great love for music.

多数学生热爱音乐。

17.【完形填空】What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 我看到的完全不同于我过去经历过的。

=What I saw was completely different from what I had experienced in the past.

18.【完形填空】After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings. 那以后，感到需要了解更多，我决定顺便看看其中的一个美式手语俱乐部。

●drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人(=call on sb)；drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地(=call at sp)。

19.【完形填空】I only learned how to sign the alphabet. Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could. 我只学会了打字母的手势。但是没有受到我缓慢进度的影响，我非常兴奋。然后尽可能参加这些会议并学到了我能学到的所有东西。

●discourage sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 ; 打消某人做某事的念头

His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.

他的父母试阻止他当演员。

●make it a point to do sth 特别注意做...;应该；一定

If you normally smoke after meals, make it a point to do something else after you eat, like read or call a friend.

如果你通常饭后吸烟，那就特别注意在饭后做一些其他的事，比如说读书或者跟朋友打。

20.【完形填空】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 我很快意识到这种沉静是令人愉快的。

●表达法：not unpleasant=pleasant.

It is not unusual to do sth. "...是很平常"

It is not unusual to witness that an increasing number of children are accompanied by parents on their first day in college.

常常会看到越来越多的孩子在上大学的第一天由父母陪伴。

21.【短文改错】I still remember how hard my first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. 我仍然记得第一天是多么的艰难。在我上车之前，我想我学会了驾驶教练所有的指令，但是我一起动车子，我的头脑一片空白。我完全地忘了他对我说过的一切。

22.【短文改错】I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 我如此紧张以致于我几乎分不清那个方向是左边。

二、全国卷II 常考词句

1.【A篇】By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labor's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theater creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. 将丰富而幽默的《爱的徒劳》剧本翻译成BSL肢体语，Deafinitely Theater对莎士比亚的喜剧进行了全新的诠释，目的是通过为听障人士与正常人表演，在两者之间架起沟通的桥梁。

●sb aim to do sth 力求达到...

We aim to finish by Friday.

我们力争星期五之前完成。

●Sth be aimed at doing sth 旨在(做)...

The program is aimed at reducing road accidents

这个计划旨在减少道路事故

●build a bridge between...and...

=make a better relationship

在...之间架起沟通()的桥梁

The training programme is seen as a bridge between school and work.

该培训计划被视为衔接学校和职场的桥梁。

The scheme is aimed at building bridges between the police and the community

该方案旨在搭建警民桥梁。

2.【A篇】Since 1985, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. 自从1985年以来，他们被认为是以色列的国家大剧院。莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯的商人》标志着首次访问英国。

●be recognized as sth

被认为是...

His novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.

他的小说终于被认为是天才之作。

●mark...v.标志(转折点)

These elections mark the end of an era.

这些选举标志着一个时代的结束。

●mark... 庆祝，纪念〔重要事件〕

=to celebrate an important event

They held celebrations to mark National Day.

他们举行活动庆祝国庆节。

●mark sth with sth 用...庆祝...

Carter's 90th birthday will be marked with a large party at the Hotel.

卡特90岁生日将在酒店举办盛宴庆贺

Mrs Lawson was presented with a gold watch to mark the occasion.

劳森太太被赠予一块金表作为纪念。

3.【B篇】The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were repectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. 我们之间友谊源于拍摄那部影片以有四年后拍摄The Sting这部影片的经历。这种友谊源于这样的一个事实：尽管年龄不同，我们都有着戏剧与电视直播的传统背景。我们尊重彼此的技艺并注意探寻我们要演出的人物。

●have its roots in... 起源于

Jazz has its roots in the folk songs of the southern states of the US.

爵士乐起源于美国南部诸州的民歌。

●grow out of... 产生于，源于

His art grew out of his love of nature.

他的艺术作品源于他对大自然的热爱。

●be respectful of... 尊重...

He was always respectful of my independence.

他一向尊重我的独立。

They listened in respectful silence.

他们毕恭毕敬地静听。

●be typical of......是...的特征,特有的

This painting is typical of his work.

这幅画是他的典型作品。

●stand up for sb/sth 支持; 维护

It's time we stood up for your rights.

该是我们维护自己权利的时候了。

4.【B篇】We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back...Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. 我们有相同的信念：如果你有幸成功了，你应该付出回报...我与Paul不是经常见面，但是，有相同的信念使我们的关系非常亲近。

●share...共同拥有某种看法﹑特质或经历

--to have the same opinion, quality, or experience as someone else

●share sb's view / concern / belief 有共同的观点；担心；信念

Other parents share her belief in the importance of reading.

其他父母和她看法一样，也认为阅读非常重要。

I believe my view is widely shared.

我相信我的观点为许多人所认同。

Many scientists share the same concern.

许多科学家也表达了同样的担忧

●share sth with sb 与某人有相同的特征

Stubbornness was a characteristic he shared with his mother.

固执是他和他母亲共有的特征。

●bring...together 使...团结起来，联合起来

Efforts should be made to bring together people of different races.

应该尽力让不同种族的人团结起来。

The advantage is that partners can bring together ideas, talents, and money.

好处是合伙人可以集思广益，聚集人才和资金。

5.【B篇】He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words. 我和他都知道是怎么回事，可我们不谈这些事。我们的友谊是一种不需要说什么就明白的关系。

●It's a deal. 就这么办

--spoken used to say that you agree to do something

●What's the deal?

怎么啦？；怎么回事？

--spoken used when you want to know about a problem or something strange that is hening

So what's the deal? Why is he so mad?

怎么回事？他干吗发这么大火？

6.【C篇】Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. Terrafugia公司于周一宣布它的新型飞行汽车已经完成首飞，这让公司在明年之内销售的目标更近了。

●bring...close to...使...接近...

Sports can not only improve our body and relax our mind, but can alsobring us close to nature, and enable us to enjoy our lives fully.

体育运动不仅提高我们的体质，轻松大脑，而且可以让我们更接近生命的真谛，让我们能够充分享受生活。

7.【C篇】The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it earier for the vehicle to fly. 政府已经允许公司使用特殊材料以使汽车更易飞行。

●make it easier for sb to do sth

使sb更容易做...

This will make it easier for you to practice some of the English words and expressions you hear.

这让你更容易练习你听到的一些英语单词与短语。

Computers make it easier for us to communicate with friends.

电脑使得我们和朋友沟通时更加容易。

8.【C篇】The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. 飞行汽车Transition现在正在进行碰撞测试以确保它满足联邦的政府的标准。

●meet a need(demand; requirement; condition...)满足需求/需要/要求/条件等

The company says it is unable to meet the workers' demands for higher wages.

公司称无法满足工人加薪的要求。

●fold up 折叠起来

●put down a deposit (on sth)

=pay a deposit 付订金（购买某物）

We put down a deposit on a house.

我们支付了买房子的订金。

●Don't expect it to show up in too many driveways.

不要期望它出现在许多车道上。

●make...a reality 使...成为现实

●ambiguous 模棱两可的;含糊的，

●favourable 有利的;赞许的;

9.【D篇】Young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. 受到啃咬的小枫树会释放出一种附近树苗会接收到的特殊气味。

●get bitten 构成被动,侧重动作的结果，

如：get+ hurt; injured; wounded(受伤); broken; killed; lost(迷路); paid(拿工资); married; burnt; separated(分开/散); drowned(被淹死); caught in(陷入;遭到); damaged(遭到破坏); dressed(穿衣服); repaired; poisoned...

The place is reasonably clean and nobody will get poisoned with the food I give them.

这地方还算干净，吃我做的饭菜没人会中毒。

I can bring my picnic mat so we don't get bitten by ants.

我可以带我的野餐垫，这样我们就不会被蚂蚁咬了。

The oil is burning. don't come near or you might get burnt.

油烧起来了。别走近，否则你会被烧着的。

●send out a signal, sound, light, or heat 发出(信号、声音、光、热等)

The sun sends out light all the time.

太阳一直发光。

When did that ship send out an SOS signal?

那艘船何时发出呼救信号的？

The flowers give out a nice fragrance.

花儿香气四溢。

Today's microelectronic devices pump out a lot of heat.

当今的微电子器件们总是排出大量热。

10.【D篇】Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just hened to "overhear" the cry. 可能第一棵树只是发出痛苦的叫声或者是向自己的枝条发出信息，因此，实际上它只是自言自语。可能附近的树只是碰巧听到叫声。

●in effect 实际上，事实上

In effect, we'll be earning less than we were last year.

实际上，我们挣钱会比去年少。

This will, in effect, make your television a computer.

实际上，你的电视将成为一台电脑。

●(hen to) overhear... 无意中听到，偶然听到

I overheard part of their conversation.

我碰巧听到了他们谈话的部分内容。

●overhear sb saying sth 偶然听到某人正在说...

She overheard the management discussing pay rises.

她无意中听到管理层在讨论加薪的事。

●overhear sb say (that) 偶然听到某人说...

We overheard the teacher say there would be a quiz today.

我们无意中听到老师说今天有测验。

●under attack 受到攻击

The police came under attack from angry crowds

警察遭到愤怒的人群的袭击。

●a mixture of......的混合物

They looked at him with a mixture of horror, envy, and awe.

他们带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。

Air is a mixture of gases.

空气是多种气体的混合物

●for short 简称

Beijing is called Jing for short.

北京略称京

●arently 显然地

She was arently a very nervous woman, and that affected her career.

她显然是一个很神经质的女人，这一点影响了她的事业。

●relatively speaking 相对来说

Relatively speaking, today's examination is more easier.

今天的考试相对比较容易。

●back and forth 来回地；反复地

We travel back and forth all the time between Canada and England.

我们一直是在加拿大和英格兰之间来回跑。

11.【七选五】If you're in the other person's office or in the public area, it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. 如果你在别人的公办室或者在公众场合，比起你让别人离开你的地方，甚至，你说了你很忙，有礼貌的告辞回来做事更容易些。

●excuse yourself 礼貌地告辞

--to say politely that you need to leave a place

Richard excused himself and went to his room.

理查德礼貌地告辞，到自己的房间去了。

●excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人的小错

I'll excuse you this time, but don't be late again.

这次我原谅你，但别再迟到了。

Please excuse my bad handwriting.

请原谅，我的字写得不好。

Please excuse me for being so late today.

请原谅，我今天来得太晚了。

●excuse sth 给…找理由；解释...

--explain sth; to be or give a good reason for someone's careless or offensive behaviour

Nothing can excuse that kind of rudeness.

什么也无法为那种粗鲁行为开脱。

A woman excused interruption and handed me an envelope.

一位女士解释打扰的原因并递给我一个信封。

●get down to (doing)sth

开始做〔需要花费许多时间或精力的事〕

--to start doing something that is difficult or needs a lot of time or energy

It's time we got down to work.

我们该开始干活了。

We need to get down to some serious talking.

我们需要认真谈一谈。

I always find it hard to get down to revising.

我一直觉得很难打起精神开始温习。

12.【七选五】If someone knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed. 如果有人敲门，而且事情不重要，你要有礼貌的告辞并让人知道你很忙。这样他们心里会知道，如果门关了，是不应该打扰你。

●disturb sb 干扰，打扰，使中断

--to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing

Sorry to disturb you , but I have an urgent message.

对不起打扰一下，我有个紧急消息。

The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour.

窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。

●Do not disturb. 请勿打扰。

--a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you.

●disturb sb 使焦虑，使担心,使不安

--to make someone feel worried or upset

What disturbs me most is that he doesn't regret it at all

最令我不安的是他对此根本不感到后悔。

●be to do/be to be done 表示必须或应该，在意义上等于must，should，ought to 或have to。

You are to finish the work before five this afternoon.

你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。

This medicine is to be taken three times a day.

这种药一天要服三次。

=This medicine should be taken three times a day.

13.【完形填空】I advised the kids that while verbs may seem dull, most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. 我曾经建议动词有些沉闷无趣，但人一生中所做的大部分有趣的事会是动词。

●while 连词，位于句首,"虽然，尽管"

--in spite of the fact that从句

While I understand what you say,I can't agree with you.

虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意.

While there was no evidence, most people thought he was guilty.

虽然没有证据，大多数人还是认为他有罪。

He always works hard in spite of the fact that he is not in good health

尽管他身体不好，但他总是努力地工作。

14.【完形填空】I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us, we all take something from Freddy. 我课上讲了这个事。虽然此事令人伤心，但是我还是情不自禁的笑起来。尽管Freddy已经离我们而去，但我们都应该向他学习

●在美国英语中，通常用as...as引导让步状语从句，相当于as或though.

As cold as it was, we went out.

=Cold as/though it was, we went out.

尽管天很冷，我们还是出去了。

As successful as he is, he is not proud.

=Successful as he is, he is not proud.

虽然他成功了，但他不骄傲。

As sad as that is, there is something good about it.

虽然这是让人忧伤的事，但却有些好处。

15.【语法填空】However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with six months, more than 25000 people were using every day. 然而，铁路很快被证明是很成功的，在六个月内，每天有二万五人在使用它。

●prove (to be） adj/n 被证明是;被发现是...

--连系动词 If someone or something proves difficult, helpful, a problem etc, they are difficult, helpful, a problem etc

The design proved to be a success.

那个设计后来证明很成功。

16.【语法填空】It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 它有漆成白色隧道与鲜红的车厢，它被证明非常受大家的欢迎。

●be popular with/among sb 受到...的喜爱与欢迎

--be liked by a lot of people

Coffee is probably the most popular drink in the world.

咖啡很可能是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。

Mr.Zhang's teaching stlye is quite popular with his students.

Mr.Zhang的教学方式受到学生的喜欢。

三、全国卷III 常考词句

1.【A篇】This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. 这次开心的旅行会穿过旧金山前往金银岛，在那里我们会停留在著名的Winery SF.

● delicious 令人愉快的; 开心的

--extremely pleasant or enjoyable (熟词生义)

● make reservations in advance 提前预订

Advance reservations are strongly recommended. 建议提前预订。

● Sb be required to do sth 要求某人做...

2.【A篇】Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. 当你进入节日的气氛时，会提供你真正的消防服取暖。

Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. 当表演者带你到旧金山最扣人心弦的的一些地方时，会提供你真正的消防服取暖。

● authentic 真正的，逼真的

--real and genuine；true and accurate

I don't know if the painting is authentic.

我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。

● thrilling 扣人心弦的；令人兴奋不已的

--exciting and enjoyable

Our wildlife trips offer a thrilling encounter(相遇，碰见) with wildlife in its natural state.

野生动物园之旅使我们得以接触自然状态下的野生动物，让人感觉很刺激。

3.【B篇】

● sweep up 扫除;清扫

--If you sweep up rubbish or dirt, you push it together with a brush and then remove it.

Get a broom and sweep up that glass, will you? 拿扫帚把那些玻璃清扫干净好吗？

● clean up 打扫; 清扫; 把…弄干净

--If you clean up a mess or clean up a place where there is a mess, you make things tidy and free of dirt again.

Under pressure from the public, many regional governments cleaned uptheir beaches. 迫于公众压力，许多地区政府对各自海滩进行了清理。

● cleanup... n. 打扫; 清洗

If Casey is correct, the total cost of the cleanup would come to$ 110 billion.

如果凯西是对的，清理的总花费将达1,100亿美元。

● in preparation for...为…作准备

They are collecting information in preparation for the day when the two sides sit down and talk. 他们正在收集情报，为双方坐下来谈判的那一天做准备。

● classic n. 名著；经典作品；杰作

--a book, play, or film that is important and has been admired for a long time.

As I grow older, I like to reread the classics regularly.

随着年龄渐长，我喜欢经常重读经典著作。

The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.

经典电影《最后一场电影》是这家老电影院放映的最后一部电影。

4.【B篇】However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. 然而，这些计划因为财务问题被放弃了。Bradford把电影院与地皮卖给了当地的一家开发公司，该公司计划在电影院所在的位置建一个综合商场。

● abandon... v. 放弃，中止

--to stop doing sth, especially before it is finished; to stop having sth

They abandoned the match because of rain.

因为下雨，他们中止了比赛。

● close down v. 停业;关闭 closedown n.

The factory had to close down for lack of orders. 那家工厂因无人订货而被迫关闭。

The shop had to close down at last.

这家店终于倒闭了。

● knock down 推倒，拆掉（建筑物）

Why doesn't he just knock the wall down?

他为何不干脆把墙推倒？

--(被车)撞倒 If someone is knocked down or is knocked over by a vehicle or its driver, they are hit by a car and fall to the ground, and are often injured or killed.

He died in hospital after being knocked down by a car.

他被车撞倒后死在了医院。

● part with...与...分开；离开...

He spent so many unforgettable days with them that he was unwilling topart with them.

他与他们一起度过那么多难忘的日子，他舍不得离开他们。

5.【C篇】What did the disearance of gray wolves bring about? 灰狼的消失造成了什么？

● bring about... 引起；导致；造成

--to make something hen--used especially about changes and improvements

The Internet has brought about enormous changes in society.

网络带来了巨大的社会变革。

A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rain forests.

毁掉热带雨林给环境造成了巨大的破坏。

● in the absence of ...

缺乏…时; 当…不在时

Mr. Wang will be in charge in my absence.

我不在时，由王先生负责。

In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let him go.

警察没有证据，只好把他放了。

6.【C篇】Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. 很多农民反对这个计划，因为他们担心灰狼会吃掉他们的家畜或宠物。

● oppose... 反对；阻碍

--to disagree with something such as a plan or idea and try to prevent it from hening or succeeding

Many parents oppose bilingual education in schools. 很多家长反对学校实行双语教育。

● be opposed to (doing) sth

反对某事物；不赞成某事

Most of us are opposed to changing the present situation.

我们大多数人反对改变目前的状况。

● fear...v. 害怕，担心

--to feel afraid or worried that something bad may hen

The police fear that there may be further terrorist attacks.

警方担心可能会有进一步的恐怖袭击。

Women feared to go out at night.

女性晚上不敢外出。

When Tom heard about the accident, he immediately feared the worst. 汤姆一听到出事， 就担心会发生最坏的情况。

7.【D篇】Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive. 研究表明,老年人放弃开车是健康与幸福下降的一个主要原因，导致他们更加封闭与不活跃。

● a fall 下降；降低；减少

--反义 a rise/an increase

There will be a fall of 2% in the birth rate.

=The birth rate will fall by 2%.

出生率将减少2%。

According to a report, last year saw a sharp rise in the number of Chinese travelling abroad. 根据一份报道，去年中国人出境旅游的人数急剧上升。

8.【D篇】For many older people, particulary those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. 对于许多老年人，特别是独自生活或生活在农村的老年人，开车对维持独立以及自由出行很重要，开车也意味着不必依靠别人。

● preserve... 保持，维持（原状）

--If you preserve a situation or condition, you make sure that it remains as it is, and does not change or end.

We will do everything to preserve peace.

我们会尽全力维持和平。

保护；保存；维护--If you preserve something, you take action to save it or protect it from damage.

We need to preserve the forest.

我们需要保护森林。

9.【D篇】The DriveLAD is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. 驾驶实验室帮助我们理解老年驾驶员的主要压力和主要困难并帮助理解我们如何使用技术来解决问题。

● address a problem(question; issue..)

解决;处理问题--If you address a problem, you start trying to solve it.

We need time. But we have confidence and strong determination to address the problem. 我们需要时间，不过我们有信心和坚强的决心解决问题。

● at the risk of (getting fined)

冒着被罚款的危险

● ...ensure that older drivers stay safe behind the wheel

确保老年驾驶员开车时保持安全(behind the wheel “开车时；控制，掌握”)

● the benefits of ... ...的优势；益处

I've had the benefit of a good education.

我得益于受过良好教育。

● a solution to ...

...的解决方法

We're relying on you to find a solution to this problem.

我们要依靠你去找到这个问题的解决方法。

Confronted with this problem, we should strive to find a solution to it.

面对这个问题，我们应该努力找到解决它的办法。

10.【七选五】Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 许多人发现早上很难起床并将责任归咎于闹钟上。事实上，早上准时醒来的关键在于重设你的生物钟。

● put the blame on sb... 归咎于某人

Don't try to put the blame on me.

别想把责任推到我的身上。

● sb/sth is to blame (for sth)

--used to say that someone or something is responsible for something bad. ...对某事负有责任

Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.

政府官员认为，这场火灾可能不止一人负有责任。

But you're not to blame, I can't put the blame on you.

但这不怪你，我不能把责任推到你身上。

● lie in... 在于...

Failure doesn't lie in not reaching your goal, but in not having a goal to reach.

失败并不在于没达到你的目标，而在于没有目标去努力。

Hiness does not lie in wealth.

幸福并不在于财富。

● keep track of... 记录; 了解...

I use a small notebook to keep track of all the new sentences I learn. 我用一个小笔记本记录我所学到的所有新句子。

I always make sure I keep track of all the money I spend.

我总是留意记录下我所花过的钱。

● make a change 进行改变

But I think it's time for me to make a change.

但我认为现在是我改变现状的好时机。

We canstand it anymore! Let's make a change!

我们不能再忍受了，让我们进行改变吧！

● now that... (连词) 既然

Now that the children have cleaned up, you can let them go.

孩子们已经梳洗了，你可以让他们走了。

Now that you have expressed your determination, you should act.

你既表示了决心，就应该见之于行动。

11.【七选五】Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. 一旦你明白了你做出的这个改变的原因，就告诉你的家人或室友你想做出的改变。

● once... (连词)一旦...

It's simple once you know how.

我一旦知道了就简单。

You can't return underwears once you've tried them on.

内衣一旦试穿后就不能退。

● be clear about... 明白...; 明确...

We must be clear about where the responsibility lies. 我们必须清楚责任所在。

We need to be clear about what we expect from our colleagues and what we will not tolerate. 我们必须清楚什么是我们对同事的期望以及什么是我们所无法容忍的。

12.【完形填空】

● ly...to... 把...应用到...

to ly one's knowledge to a problem

把知识应用于解决问题

to ly a theory to a problem

应用原理解决问题

● But restrictions ly.

但是有限制。

Age restrictions may ly for access to certain facilities.

某些特定的娱乐设施具有年龄限制。

Those restrictions may ly to price, quality or amount of service.

这些限制可以针对价格、质量或服务的数量。

●...go to waste 浪费

It seemed a pity to let it all go to waste.

让这一切白白浪费掉，真是可惜了。

If I change careers my skills will go to waste.

如果我改行，我的技能就会浪费了。

●...come to mind 想起...

There are several reasons for this, but two in particular come to mind.

有几个原因，但有两个问题特别浮现脑海。

This game is the first thing to come to mind when we think of online games. 当我们想到网络游戏时，首先会想到这个游戏。

●...come into effect ...实行；实施；生效

The new law will come into effect next month.

新的法律下个月生效。

When will the new regulation come into effect?

新的规章什么时候开始生效？

●...go on sale 出售

All tickets go on sale this Friday.

所有票在本星期五开始销售

The new type of car is due to go on sale around the world on December 1.

这种新款车预定于12月1日起在全世界发售

● the/ an offer of sth/ to do sth

...的好意；主动帮助

--an act of saying that you are willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sb

Thank you for your kind offer of help.

谢谢你的好心帮助。

You can't just turn down offers of work like that.

人家给你工作，你不能就那样一一谢绝呀。

● out of question 毫无疑问

If you persist, your success is out of question.

假如你坚持下去，成功是无疑的。

It is out of question that she will pass the entrance examination.

她入学考试会成功，那是毫无疑问的。

● out of the question 不可能的

It is pretty obvious that this is completely out of the question.

很明显可以看出，这是完全不可能的。

Since buying a house was out of the question, they rented one.

因为买房子是不可能的，所以他们租了一个房子。

● in return (for...) 作为(...)的回报

In return (for it), I'll show you some picture books.

作为报答，我将给你看一些画册。

In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.

这个乞丐倒立着唱了几支歌作为报答。

● be scheduled to do...定于；计划于..(做)

The prime minister is scheduled to arrive at noon. 首相定于中午到达。

The meeting is scheduled to last three days. 会议为时三天。

13.【语法填空】She has turned down several invitations to star at show in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. 为了集中精力学习，她拒绝了几个走秀邀请。中学毕业以后，她计划在上大学获得工程或建筑学位之前休假一年来做全职模特。

● turn down... 拒绝(某人或请求、提议)

--If you turn down a person or their request or offer, you refuse their request or offer.

There's no reason to turn down this suggestion.

没有任何理由拒绝这个建议。

Supposing I turn down your offer, would you feel disointed?

假如我拒绝你的提议，你会感到失望吗？

● take (a year) off 休假(一年)

We'll need to plan ahead if we want to take a year off for travelling.

如果我们想休假一年去旅行，我们就要提前计划好。

So I think I'll take a year off and come back with renewed enthusiasm. 所以我打算休学一年，重拾热情，再度归来。

14.【语法填空】My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school comes first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more. 我爸认为我应该接受邀请。但是现在学习是首要的事。我不想把主要精力集中于做模特。当然这很好玩但生活方式有些不真实。我不想当我不做模特的时候没有其它的东西可以依靠。

● be/get absorbed in (doing)sth

全神贯注于,专心致志于;

=to concentrate on sth

They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading and writing. 他们将集中教授阅读、写作和算术基础知识。

Time passes quikly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.

在阅读一本好书时,时间过得很快

Undoubtedly, children will be most likely to be absorbed in study not in fantasy.

无疑, 孩子们将更可能将他们的精力注入到学习而不是幻想中。

● fall back on...依赖；求助于...

Don't fall back on others but do the job yourself. 别依赖别人，你自己干。

In an emergency we can fall back on our savings.

在情况紧急时，我们可以依靠我们的积蓄。

15.【短文改错】This picture often brings back to me many hy memories of my high school days. 这张照片让我想起了我中学时期的许多美好记忆。

● bring...back (to sb) 使记起；使想起...

--Something that brings back a memory makes you think about it.

Your article brought back sad memories to me. 你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。

Let's have a glass of beer to bring back the good old days.

让我们喝杯啤酒，回忆往日的好时光。

His singing brings back memories of my father. 他的歌唤起了我对父亲的回忆。